Analysis Of The Invisible Man By Irving Howe - 1584 Words

olor Symbolism In The Invisible Man Lucinda Gainor As described by Irving Howe in his 1952 review of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man â€Å"This novel is a soaring and exalted record of a Negro s journey through contemporary America in search of success, companionship, and, finally, himself;†. Invisible Man paints a portrait of self-discovery through a narrator who journeys through the dialects and microaggressions of American Multiculturalism. Displaying an Alternate Universe where obvious symbolism is presented not only the audience, but the narrator as it guides him in his travel to finding who he is. Artists for years have been fascinated by the implications of the psychological theory of Automatism, it refers to personal analysis, not the judging of images in the subconscious , but the accepting of them as they come into the conscious mind so they can be analyzed. It has always been understood that the unconscious has important messages for the conscious mind, but the former always communicates through images, such as symbols and archetypes, while the latter communicates through language. Symbolism by definition is the practice or art of using a word or an object to convey an abstract idea, and many surrealist artists want their work to be a link between the abstract realities and the physical formations of the material world. This perfectly explains Ellison’s usage of linguistic technique and visual description between creating semblance of cultural and social ideals. ThisShow MoreRelatedColor Symbolism, The Invisible Man, By Irving Howe1584 Words   |  7 Pages Color Symbolism In The Invisible Man Lucinda Gainor As described by Irving Howe in his 1952 review of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man â€Å"This novel is a soaring and exalted record of a Negro s journey through contemporary America in search of success, companionship, and, finally, himself;†. Invisible Man paints a portrait of self-discovery through a narrator who journeys through the dialects and microaggressions of American Multiculturalism. Displaying an Alternate Universe whereRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

The Concept Of Intrinsic Motivation Theory - 852 Words

In addition to Maslow’s self- actualization and moreover, there is self-determination theory (SDT), which suggests that people are motivated to grow and change by innate psychological needs. The theory identifies three key psychological needs that are believed to be both innate and universal: the needs for competence, connectedness and autonomy. The concept of intrinsic motivation plays an important role in self-determination theory. Psychologists Edward Deci and Richard Ryan developed SDT and determined motivation to be that which people tend to be driven by; a need to grow and gain fulfillment. The first consideration of self-determination theory is that people are actively directed toward growth, mastering challenges, and taking on new experiences, which are essential for developing a cohesive sense of self. Explained further by Deci and Ryan (2002), SDT begins by embracing the assumption that all individuals have natural, innate, and constructive tendencies to develop an ever more elaborated and unified sense of self. That is, we assume people have a primary propensity to forge interconnections among aspects of their own psyches as well as with other individuals and groups in their social worlds. SDT embodies a wide-ranging outline for human motivation and personality. SDT articulates a meta-theory for framing motivational studies, a formal theory that defines intrinsic and a variety of extrinsic motivations. Furthermore, SDT also focuses on how social andShow MoreRelatedMotivation Concepts Table and Analysis872 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation Concepts Table and Analysis PSY 320 Motivation Concepts Table and Analysis Motivation Concepts Table Theory Name | Major Theorist(s) | Time Period Created | Key Theory Concepts | Will: | Descartes | 1637 | Will motivates all actions.Will is an initiated and directed action. | | Ruckmick | 1963 | Striving to create impulses to act.The ability to resist self-denial or temptation. | | Rand | 1964 | Helps to decide whether or not to act. | Instinct | Darwin | 1859-1872Read MoreThe Effect Of Motivation On Children s Life1373 Words   |  6 Pagesduring this stage that ensures their future success. Motivation is seen as a drive or curiosity to learn. Motivation directs behavior to accomplish tasks. It also helps with persistence and improved performance. One of the most common problems we come across handling children is that they lack motivation or do not show interest in learning. This has been one of the main concerns as children’s minimal effort may lead to poor performance. Motivation plays a vital role in increasing positive thoughtsRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Advocacy1162 Words   |  5 Pagesfrequency of needed reminders, and supports that have been given to help the student with this specific skill. By utilizing a self-monitoring checklist, the student can take an active role in observing progress towards achievement of the goal. The concept of self-advocacy also can be expressed in the student’s selection of short term and long term goals which not only pertain to course selection and steps needed to achieve success in those courses but also how courses go hand-in-hand with the selectionRead MoreHow Motivation Helps Motivate Those Who They Lead Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesto getting results and productivity. Motivation is a substantial psychological aspect of everyday life, and when it comes to the working environment, the ability to understand and utilize motivation becomes even more consequential. In a broad sense, work motivation is a combination of internal and external forces that lead to a certain direction, attitude, and longevity, in reference to work related behavior and tasks. There is certainly an aspect of motivation that is self-implemented. Simply, ifRead MoreQuestions On The Industrial Revolution1668 Words   |  7 Pages RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 1 More Bang For Your Buck? Pay vs. Motivation Rafael Zavala Fall 2015 RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 2 Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Review of Major Theory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Review of Chosen studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4-7 Rà ©fà ©rences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Author’s Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 3 Ever since the marking of the Industrial Revolution (1760-1840)Read MoreThe Importance Of Motivation As A Teacher1512 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Motivation As explained by Lou Holtz, â€Å"[i]t’s not the load that breaks you down, it’s the way you carry it.† His statement is true for the importance of motivation. As a teacher candidate, learning the concept of motivation is crucial for my well-being and for the future of my students. The way that students are taught and encouraged have a huge impact on their careers and their life. In this paper I will be exploring how I was motivated during my earlier years and how the motivation shiftedRead MoreMotivation - Extrinsic and Intrinsic1014 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ ESSAY #2 Motivation: Extrinsic to Intrinsic Motivation is a key factor in determining business success or failure. Successful organizations relentlessly seek to operate with a clear understanding of employee needs , and develop specific focus’ on how to meet them. Two key theories in organizational motivation are expectancy theory and equity theory. Both theories focus on the outcomes of a given decision or system rather than on individual employee needs. The goal of both processRead MoreThe Self-Determination Theory by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe motivation of different individuals can vary for many reasons, two of those reasons can be internal and external factors. The internal factors are referred to as intrinsic motivators and the external factors are signified as extrinsic motivators. The Self-Determination Theory developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan is constructed on the basis of three distinctive psychological essentials, which include competence, relatedness, and autonomy (sel f-determination) (Moneta, 2004, p. 181). In orderRead MoreDifferent Theories of Motivation1736 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g., food, water, shelter) or an object, goal, state of being, or ideal that is desirable, which may or may not be viewed as positive, such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or moralityRead MoreEssay on Different Theories Of Motivation1724 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g., food, water, shelter) or an object, goal, state of being, or ideal that is desirable, which may or may not be viewed as positive, such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or morality

Cross Cultural Management for Egypt and South Korea- myassignmenthelp

Question: Comparison and contrast between decision making and communication between Egypt and South Korea. Answer: The concept of globalization has inculcated amalgamation of various cultures in business organizations as there is no better arena to observe the cross cultural impact in action than business. The differences and similarities in culture tend to reveal themselves in circumstances where there is much stake involved as in the business environment; human resources are very much required (Fisher et al., 2016). The practices in business are shaped by very deeply integrated attitudes of culture towards power, wealth, communication, work, and trust. Communication is the basic aspect in any kind of business as business is an activity that is collaborative in nature. Services and goods are exchanged and created through the coordination of many individuals. To have optimum coordination, effective and continuous communication is very much required (McCormick, Bose Marinis, 2017). In the case of communication of the business organizations in Egypt, it is noted that Egyptians are very proud of their country and achievements in regards to both old and new ones. They have a loud pitch which is mostly misinterpreted. In the business organizations in Egypt, the employees may appear to shout at each other in the middle of a heated argument. It simply denotes that the Egyptians prefer to convey or express their feelings and conviction in a very loud and clear way. Any approach that is overly reserved would be misconstrued as a lack of interest or detachment (Malenko, 2013). During any conversations, with higher officials, it is very important to state and consider the titles and hierarchy along with the status of the authorities. Regarding decision making, the hierarchy and leadership come into a very important role. The final decision making in the business organization is made and announced by the person who is the charge or at the top of the authority. In the business organizations in South Korea, it is observed that many South Koreans are very much comfortable in having communication in English. It is also a fact that most of the capable and highly talented South Koreans do not know English properly and fail to understand the communication that is being done in English (Sinuff et al., 2015). One needs to integrate the traditional culture of South Korea while having communication which would favor harmony instead of making room for conflicts and confrontation which would result in silence from the South Korea counterparts. The significance of harmony in the decision making is very much integrated with the leadership in the business organizations in South Korea. The individuals in the business organizations of South Korea employ a method of consensus decision making in many situations which is contrasting to the decision making in the business organizations of Egypt. In the business organizations in South Korea, the managers are exp ected of taking a very holistic in the work of their subordinates which results in greater involvement in more areas of both professional and personal life of the employees which does not happen in the case of organizations in Egypt (Sinuff et al., 2015). The leadership is very paternalistic and hierarchical in business organization in South Korea; however, the emphasis is also put on the harmony and equal standing and ranking between people. References Fisher, A., Manicavasagar, V., Kiln, F. and Juraskova, I., 2016. Communication and decision-making in mental health: A systematic review focusing on Bipolar disorder. Patient education and counseling, 99(7), pp.1106-1120. McCormick, M., Bose, A. and Marinis, T., 2017. Decision-making capacity in aphasia: SLTs contribution in England. Aphasiology, pp.1-15. Malenko, N., 2013. Communication and decision-making in corporate boards. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(5), pp.1486-1532. Sinuff, T., Dodek, P., You, J.J., Barwich, D., Tayler, C., Downar, J., Hartwick, M., Frank, C., Stelfox, H.T. and Heyland, D.K., 2015. Improving end-of-life communication and decision making: the development of a conceptual framework and quality indicators. Journal of pain and symptom management, 49(6), pp.1070-1080.

What is Acid Reflux free essay sample

Modern society today enjoys the many benefits that various scientific research and discoveries have brought especially on the field of medicine. Innumerable progress had been made, bringing in changes in both understanding and how various diseases are being treated. Nevertheless, it is still an ongoing process. Various studies have already been done on the human body, but it is only recently that researchers had began to have a good grasp of the many complex illnesses that have been associated with the digestive system, diseases that had been familiar to the average man. Too familiar in fact, that many would dismiss certain digestive illnesses as something common and does not need serious medical attention. Adding more injury to the casual attitude, are the many erroneous understanding that still abound concerning many familiar illnesses, despite recent scientific research on the matter. If left unchecked, this would certainly incur greater harm on the person, for either not knowing any better on how to avoid or properly treat the sickness. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Acid Reflux or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One such case involves acid reflux, also referred to as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease).   It occurs quite often with infants although this condition could affect even adults. A common misconception of acid reflux is that it is nothing serious and that it should be ignored. Studies have shown that about 40% of Americans are suffering from GERD, representing quite a high percentage of the adult population. This high frequency of occurrence among sufferers has brought greater medical attention towards better understanding and treatment of the illness. In this connection, is this particular paper presented to help promote better understanding and bring greater awareness of the possible dangers involved of what is usually dismissed as a common experience.   What is Acid Reflux   When the acidic liquid content within the stomach resurges into the esophagus, this condition is referred to as acid reflux or GERD. As mentioned, this occurs frequently among infants. Under normal conditions, acid reflux would disappear as a person grows. However, due to the interaction of complex factors, this may continue to afflict an individual even in adulthood. The gastric acid inside the stomach is known as the highest causing-factor that could bring the greatest damage to the esophageal soft tissue. Acid reflux has also been found to contain bile and pepsin although their part in bringing harm to the esophagus is still unclear. Refluxed acid along the lining of the tissues of the esophagus brings the effect of a burning sensation felt by a person on the chest or throat. This is called heartburn, and is common. This should not cause any alarm since such a condition does not necessarily follow that the person has GERD. Patients suffering from GERD have greater acid content in the stomach. The refluxed liquid also tends to stay longer along the lining of their esophagus, compared to those who are not afflicted by gastroesophageal reflux disease. In such case, serious damage may follow such as the swelling and scarring of the esophagus. Causal Factors Contributing to Acid Reflux Factors contributing to acid reflux may vary. The vast availability of unhealthy food in the market today or unbalanced diet is one of the primary culprits of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Such basis would only require the patient from discarding unhealthy food choices and adopting a healthier lifestyle. Nonetheless, the issue of acid reflux should not be easily dismissed as of trivial origin. Of graver reason could be due to abnormal physiological conditions. One could be caused by irregular functioning of the muscles around the lower part of the esophagus which connects to the stomach, the esophageal sphincter. The constant contraction of these muscles and its closing would normally prevent the liquid from the stomach to reflux into the esophagus. Even the esophageal contractions that take place in the esophagus upon the act of swallowing, makes the movement of the tissues to push what is swallowed towards the stomach. But there had been cases wherein certain individuals had been found to display weak contractions of the esophageal sphincter. Such weak contractions would consequently lead to diminished prevention of gastro-acidic reflux. Also, if the esophageal sphincter would exhibit abnormal time-lapse concerning frequency of contraction, this would open the esophagus to repeated reflux within the esophagus and even towards the throat. Another cause may be the abnormal high level of digestive fluids. Those that are suffering from hiatal hernia also developed symptoms of GERD. This could cause the esophageal sphincter to come to the level of the chest instead of the diaphragm. The lack of pressure that would have also been contributed by the diaphragm to prevent reflux is reduced thereby conversely increasing the occurrence of acid reflux (G. Fabiola. â€Å"Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Some Things You Have to Know About†). The harm that could be caused by the constant exposure of the esophagus from acid reflux should be arrested immediately. Casual attitude towards acid reflux which prolongs its damaging actions would surely lead to serious complications. Common Symptoms While acid reflux is commonly displayed among infants especially in their first three months, persistence of such conditions especially beyond their first year should call serious attention. Severe complications may have already occurred if there is retardation of growth, blood discharges in the mouth, extreme pain upon food intake, and or difficulty in breathing.   Among adults, symptoms of GERD are somewhat ambiguous and may have indefinite characteristics. Individuals suffering from acid reflux may not necessarily experience or exhibit all or either of the more common symptoms such as abdominal pain especially after a meal, abnormal secretion of saliva, an acidic taste in the mouth, or bad breath. It must be noted however, that those who experience more than twice or thrice acid reflux in a week is having a more serious condition that could be categorized as GERD. Serious complications could lead to difficulty in swallowing and breathing, reduced desire for food intake, queasiness in the stomach, inflammation of the throat, blood discharges such as when vomiting (â€Å"Symptoms of Acid Reflux†). Solution   Treatment of acid reflux depends largely on the gravity of the illness. While the scales of the percentage of sufferers of GERD among Americans is quite high, indicating that our society   at large is going through a stage of unhealthy conditions, most of the responsibility should be taken by the individual to achieve good health. If the illness is caused by detrimental personal practices, it follows that the person should adopt greater discipline to bring lifestyle changes. There should be a decrease in the intake of GERD causing food or avoided at best such as fatty foods, tomato based products, food containing caffeine, alcohol, spicy food, citrus fruits and fruit drinks, and chocolates (Researchers at Stanford University however have published a work in 2006 that counters these claims as mere fallacies). Weight reduction also lessens the pressure on the abdomen. Increased weight could increase the pressure on the stomach, causing its contents to be thrust back on the esophagus. Of all the lifestyle modifications which do not include surgery, weight reduction and elevation of the head while lying down have shown the greatest evidence of affectivity in a 2006 review (T Kaltenbach, S Crockett, LB Gerson. â€Å"Are Lifestyle Measures Effective in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease? An Evidence-Based Approach†). The wearing down of the esophagus could lead to esophageal cancer in some cases (â€Å"Just A Few Extra Pounds Increases Women’s Risk of Reflux†). Tight clothes create the same condition on the stomach. It also recommended that a person should stay upright for three hours after every meal, and should avoid lying down. Cigarettes hinder the production of saliva which acts as a neutralizer of refluxed acid from the stomach. Moreover, it causes an increase of acid within the stomach and slows down the contraction of the esophageal sphincter. Alcoholic beverages also cause the same effect as that of cigarettes and therefore should be avoided. Mild medical treatment could include over-the-counter antacids, omeprazole (Prilosec OTC), or H2 blockers that slow down acid production. However severe state of acid reflux may employ surgery such as fundoplication surgery. This involves the process of strengthening the LES (lower esophageal sphincter) by attaching to it the tissues of upper part of the stomach. Another medical treatment of GERD is referred to radiofrequency treatment. Radiofrequency energy is applied to the LES and the immediate upper part of the stomach which help increase the thickness of the tissues on the lower esophageal sphincter (S. Gillson. â€Å"Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease†). Conclusion: Persistence of the symptoms of acid reflux had been suspected to raise the risk of developing esophageal cancer. An astonishing survey done by the American Cancer Society has undoubtedly nailed the facts that less than 13,000 Americans had been detected to have esophageal cancer. Even more distressing are the figures which show that about 12,000 die because of it (â€Å"Study Searches for Link Between Acid Reflux Disease and Esophageal Cancer†). This is not a laughing matter. It should not even be left for intellectual discussion. It is a matter that requires action. The government should put into action public health measures beginning in the school system. It should reevaluate educational programs that would promote good health among students. Stricter regulations should be given on the abundant availability of sodas and chocolates in schools. Thus, government health agencies must coordinate with school canteens to help offer healthy choices of food for the students. It is also needful that our government should learn to ‘bite the bullet’ so to speak, to regulate companies who manufacture unhealthy products. On the other hand, businesses that help promote healthy food should be encouraged through giving of various incentives and assistance. Also, stricter measures against GERD causing factors such as smoking, drinking of alcoholic beverages would greatly help reduce the problem. These generations of Americans, including the next, are and will certainly face greater number of societal and global issues. It cannot therefore afford to be weak, health wise. Clichà © as it may sound, â€Å"Health is still wealth†. References: Fabiola, G. â€Å"Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Some Things You Have to Know About† http://ezinearticles.com/?Gastroesophageal-Reflux-Disease:-Some-Things-You-Have-to-Know-Aboutid=449806 â€Å"Symptoms of Acid Reflux†. http://www.acid-reflux-info-guide.com/acid-reflux-symptoms.htm Kaltenbach T, Crockett S, Gerson LB. â€Å"Are Lifestyle Measures Effective in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease? An Evidence-Based Approach†. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:965-71. PMID 16682569. â€Å"Just A Few Extra Pounds Increases Women’s Risk of Reflux†. Women’s Health News. June 4, 2006. http://www.news-medical.net/?id=18221 Gillson, S. â€Å"Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease† http://heartburn.about.com/od/gerdacidrefluxdisease/a/gerd_acidreflux_3.htm â€Å"Study Searches for Link Between Acid Reflux Disease and Esophageal Cancer†. March 16, 2006. http://news.uky.edu/news/display_article.php?category=0artid=1115type=1